TPS (AP8124866) failure and replacement

 

OK, so a quick post before the one about “Fixing the MCCruise control”. Remember the magical fix-itself TPS problem I mentioned last post? Well it mysteriously un-fixed itself in a rather worse fashion while sat in lane three of the A420/A34 roundabout at 06:30 in the morning! Idling beautifully at 1,250rpm one instant, a little shudder or two to get my attention and then silence …… just as the lights turned green. To be fair she fired straight up again on the button, but now the idle was barely 1,000rpm and the Capo really doesn’t like the idle that low. I got to work, went to kill the ignition and she sat sweet as can be back at 1,250rpm ….. now if there’s one thing I sure hate, it’s an intermittent fault. So rather than the Capo and I falling out, I went into work and stewed on the problem while peering out of the canteen window at the bike and sulking like an irritated school boy. 

Later, I fired it up to head home and all was lovely with the world. To be honest I was more annoyed than if it was broke – broke I can fix. We got home in an uneventful ride, but again the idle was low …. 1,000~1,100rpm but stable. This was now officially a lovers tiff! I’d gone over so many possibilities in my head, but in the end gut feeling was still saying it was a faulty TPS. So that’s what I went with. Next day I dug out one of the spare TPS’s and tested it – 1.2KΩ ±10% pins A-B and 1.2KΩ ±10% thru to 2.4KΩ ±10% pins A-C with the throttle closed to wide open. The following day the swap took no more than 40 minutes going steady – tank raised and perched on top of the airbox, remove two T30H screws and the electrical connector to release the TPS …………. swap sensors and reverse everything to put it all back together, simples. Then of course the magical and most important bit ….. use TuneECU to reset the TPS. Now I noted the TPS voltage as 0.27v throttle closed and 4.08 throttle fully open – this was constant and repeatable every time – perfect. Finally, I took the bike for a nice 20 mile ride and once back secure in the yard, ticking away in the September sunshine as she sat cooling down, I cracked open a cold beer in celebration of a job that appears to be successful.

Things I learned along the way ….. in TuneECU you can see that the TPS position is sampled for 16 distinct columns in the fuel maps. Of those 16 positions, 7 are for throttle positions of <10% while the other 9 positions account for the remaining 90% of the throttle movement! So it’s fair to say it is used mostly by the ECU for small throttle openings …. primarily the 0-6% range and this when measured afterwards was where the TPS was giving erratic readings. Symptoms on the bike – well primarily erratic idle, but also poor running (mostly rich – smell) in the small throttle opening range. Crack the taps and give the old girl the reins and the Capo rode perfectly normally. Fair to say the symptoms are similar but slightly different to an air leak and of course common to both cylinders, so nothing like an ignition issue. It was more random – cold, hot, time etc. it just didn’t feel like it was a leak. Anyway, the job is done now.

After a few days of the Capo behaving itself, I dug out the Dremel  and opened up the sensor to have a look at the tracks inside for a definitive answer, a small Capo autopsy if you will. Once inside, I certainly didn’t expect it to be built the way it is, I expected a simple potentiometer and wiper arm ……… in reality, it uses a plastic strip with several resistors printed onto it and a wiper arm that bridges the two large resistors (left on pic). From the look of it, one of these wipers had lost spring and was no longer making good contact with the resistor it swept over.

 

TPS sensor resistor strip
TPS sensor resistor strip

As of 26/09/2025 AP8124866 is available from Ultimateparts.net at £224.46 inc. VAT, but only available on back order from Fowlers (Bristol). At that price it makes sourcing one on Ebay most certainly your best option.

TuneECU IS your friend … just don’t forget it!

Aprilia Caponord ETV1000 Rally-Raid TuneECU TPS resetI’ve just had a fun few hours preparing the Capo for its MOT (annual inspection) and one of the issues I wanted to get around to sorting was the slightly high tick-over.

For quite a few months now the idle has been 1,500 – 1,550 when warm – not enough to be troublesome, but noticeable. Problem is ….. I’ve plain forgot to do anything about it once the ignition was turned off! So today I dusted off the cable and charged the old ASUS notebook and plugged in.

Thankfully it was just as I hoped, the TPS (Throttle Position Sensor) was not at zero with a closed throttle. It was reading 1%. A tap on the ‘TPS Reset’ had it reading 0% and the idle was fine once again. So, the question is, have I got a TPS on its way out, or was it simply the fact that I hadn’t done a reset in 18 months ( 20K+ miles), something I used to do at every service. I’m hoping it’s the latter and will endevour to make sure I hook up TuneECU during all future services. Funny really that a tool I used to hook up on an almost weekly basis slowly slid to the dark recesses of the workshop over time.

The Eagle has landed ……

We all like a bargain ….. more than ever at this time of year judging by the British press (Black Friday), so I have to admit I had a grin like a Cheshire cat as I rode back home late Saturday in the dwindling light and rain. Why?

Well on Friday, while some folk lost all sense of self-respect fighting over 40″ TV’s and coffee grinders, I’d stumbled across a fresh advert on a small online marketplace. A couple of calls later and I’d arranged a trip over to l’Aquila the following day, to bag myself a lovely load of Caponord spares for the princely sum of ….. well let’s just say we never got out of double-digits! Here’s a breakdown of what I got from a low mileage 2005 ABS model:-

  • Throttle body including injectors, TPS and throttle cables
  • Aprilia Caponord ETV1000 Rally-Raid & Futura - Fuel injector & sealsABS pump, mounts, sensors and wiring loom
  • Rear brake caliper, bracket, pump, pedal and brake light switch – with footrest
  • Sidestand and switch – with footrest
  • Oil cooler and mounting brackets
  • Coolant tank, cover and mounting brackets
  • Main wiring loom including relays and diode block
  • 4x HT leads
  • Drive chain slipper block
  • Gear lever
  • chainguard
  • And last but not least … a box of assorted plastics.

It also transpires that he may well have the swing arm as well – €15 to you guvner and €5 postage …. I’m just waiting for the confirmation and that’s my birthay present sorted! 🙂 Unfortunately, no wheels/discs. They’d been sold along with the forks for (wait for it) €150 ……. 🙁

So after stripping the throttle body and ordering up new seals, I decided to model up the manifold/injectors. Click on the injector picture above to open the fully exploded manifold and below are a couple of views of the whole assembly.